Despite laws fully encouraged, solar water heaters in reality is not a community of breaking through a gate.
Recently, the family lived in Chaoyang District, Beijing, Mr. CHAN Dongfangyayuan community would like to install a solar water heater, but the property company to disrupt or interfere with the appearance on the top floor. Mr. Chen in the renewable energy Act, the circular economy Promotion Act and other related legal research for many years, however, he found that his well-known legal in reality simply unable to protect its interests.
1 January this year, the People's Republic of China circular economy Promotion Act formally implementing article 23, which clearly states: building design, construction, construction, and other units in accordance with the relevant national regulations and standards, on the design, construction, construction of buildings and structures with energy-saving, water, land, materials technology and small, light, regeneration products; conditional region, should make full use of solar energy, geothermal energy, wind energy and other renewable energy sources.
In spite of the renewable energy Act, the circular economy Promotion Act, encourages the use of solar energy legislation has been introduced, most urban residents still and Mr. CHAN, not free to install solar water heater.
Property that has many disadvantages of solar water heater
Mr. Chen, saving energy not only individual benefits, but also for the national energy-saving emission reduction contribution of tasks, so buy a House, he specifically to the top, ready to install solar water heater.
But dongfangyayuan property manager Wang Xinhua said that at present there is no clear regulatory or file a mandatory requirements for individual installation of solar water heaters, and the community design is not suitable for the installation of solar water heaters. He told reporters, according to the developers of the Convention entrusted property development, residential roof roofing is the total of all the owners, for personal service of facilities such as solar water heater or air conditioner external machine, beautiful, cannot be promised to install.
In addition to the impact of community of property "dongfangyayuan overall aesthetic", Chaoyang District, tomorrow is the first city community of property owners of the company refused to install solar water heater is "unsafe".
The property company a bit Zhang engineers said the developers did not allow installation of solar water heater base, roof didn't place fixed solar water heaters, if owners of holes fixed without authorization, you will destroy the waterproofing layer, resulting in top roof leaking households. The engineer painstakingly persuade each required installation of solar water heaters for owners, because every summer he received top household repair. He was in Beijing for another residential neighborhood, the top floor tenants require a reload, waterproof down a few days the results, and new tenants to install solar water heater, water again.
"I came to Beijing a few years and haven't seen a residential area to the reserve base of solar water heater. "The engineer said. In addition, he also pointed out that the developers are not set solar water heater pipe, if you want to install is through ductwork, flue blocked.
Wang Xinhua said that, although the State encourages the use of solar energy, but the community has not made the installation of solar water heater is the practical issues related to design, he asked the reporter: "water leakage, who is responsible for the loss? if you promise a installation, other users also have the psyche to install?," he said, if in the future, the community of owners agreed to, the property is no comments.
In recent years, Beijing real estate company block owners install solar water heater disputes raised from time to time. In 2005, Beijing Miyun century Homestead community residents, Mr. LI, who in his own residential installation of solar water heater is community property to court, referred to as "Beijing using solar energy in the first case". Although Mr. Lee won the lawsuit, but no change of solar water heaters in Beijing ban installed.
Early in 2008, the Beijing evening news reporter from random survey by beiluyuan, Ocean, landscape, Changan town, Kar Ming Bai Jia Tong, huilongguan town, dozens of community, the community of property companies still do not allow owners to install solar water heater.
Mr. Chen in environmental work for many years, he says, so good for renewable energy, God bestowed by the Sun, watching it not, shame!
Who has the right to prohibit the installation of solar water heaters
Which in some places, there are government departments has been banned and introduced limited installation of solar water heaters.
The second half of 2006, yexian County, Henan province, China town, xinxin garden of some owners to live before the installation of solar water heaters, and soon I received a notice of the County Management Bureau, due to the impact of community image and installed the solar water heater to dismantle. Management Bureau in Dandong city, Liaoning province, several departments fangchanju have jointly issued the "renovation of the city environment need" as an excuse for tens of families in 15 days residential solar water heater installed upstairs complete demolition and removal, strong. The Dalian Government also has provisions, which are available at the enforcement Bureau reported on the top floor of the installation of solar water heater.
According to the Director of the Professional Committee Zhongguojienengxiehui solar Luo Zhen Tao, as of the end of 2007, more than 70 per cent of large and medium cities, 65 per cent of the residential area are some or all of the no-install solar water heater.
This undoubtedly and countries to encourage individuals to the principle of reasonable use of solar energy.
Luo Zhen Tao has been involved in developing the People's Republic of China renewable energy law ", in the January 1, 2006 implementation legislation clearly states:" the State shall encourage organizations and individuals to install and use the solar hot water system, solar heating and cooling systems, solar photovoltaic systems, solar energy utilization systems. "At the request of the" real estate development enterprise shall, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the technical specifications in building design and construction, for solar energy utilization provides prerequisites. "
P > the regulations implemented three years after the Luo Zhen Tao regretfully recognize that legislation those "constructive requirements", in reality appeared weak. For example, the renewable energy Act: "to have been constructed buildings, households can not affect its quality and safety of the installation complies with the technical specifications and product standards for solar energy utilization system; however, the parties have agreed otherwise. ”This non-mandatory provisions, to the property company control installed. In the property management Ordinance is usually require: ban in the courtyard, Garden, terrace, roof and roads or other sites to build buildings, structures. But more to the property "otherwise" as an excuse to deny owners reasonable installation requirements.
"Set up by the national people's Congress, to the following is the ' solutions ', no specific matching rules, regulations became dead letter?" said Mr. CHAN.
Defects can compensate for the
Luo Zhen Tao from energy-saving emission reduction perspective, to journalists and had accounts: every installed square meters of solar water heater can save every year, 150 kg of coal, which is equivalent to 420 to 450 degrees electricity; every installed square meters of solar water heaters, annual emissions of sulphur dioxide 4.7 kg, dust 3.7 kg, 300 kg of carbon dioxide, if calculated as economic efficiency, savings and pollution control costs $ 76.
Although most of the community in Beijing, solar water heater is "into the household, the door into the community," the renewable energy Act, the circular economy Promotion Act, etc. statutes enacted in other regions played a good role, such as in the past prohibited the Dandong, Dalian, Qingdao, and Government departments have been reversed in the original provision. In some places even provides the following 12 layers, each year 2000 hours of sunshine, to force installation of solar water heaters.
For if there is a need to "force mount" Luo Zhen Tao said that this should follow the market rules, by the people to decide. But more importantly, the next revision of the relevant legislation to strengthen the "mandatory", require developers to stay out of the structure elements, and do not allow limitations as to the conditions property.
In this bit of solar water heaters for nearly 30 years of expert opinion, developers and property companies of various concerns are not resolved. For example, appearance, residential roof above the roof of a low wall, usually 30 cm high, if built 50 cm high, you can attach a water heater in the way, does not affect beauty. While the developers simply design house reserved seating and pipeline, you can avoid the installation of solar water heaters have security implications.
"These requirements will increase the cost of building contractors. "Luo Zhen Tao says that if you do not have the appropriate incentives, lack of motivation building contractors necessary, hence the need to introduce the appropriate facilities and incentives.
He spoke in xingtai city, xingtai city 2006 had been included in the air quality inferior to the national standard grade-3, for which the city in a building of the "solar building city" development strategy, on 1 January 2007 the solar future started building integration project, giving urban construction kit fee waiver of 50 per cent discount; by the end of the 2008 urban existing schools, hospitals, institutions, and other public welfare units installed solar hot water systems (open), the total cost in the financial press of 10 per cent of subsidies.
Luo Zhen Tao describes it, the policies of the incentive effect is very significant. As of October 2008, the city because the installation of solar energy facilities save standard coal 1 million tons of sulphur dioxide, dust reduction, and other emissions 6800 tons, saving electricity 483 million kWh. 9 months 2008, xingtai city air quality level weather reaches 40 days, the number of days to level 2 262 days, an increase of 11 days, the second column in the province.
NPC-ring research, former Director of ziwei Xu Xiaodong told reporters, to solve the problem of energy security, reducing dependence on foreign sources of energy, we must take advantage of the situation, to expand the utilization of renewable energy. Although the solar water heater installation there will be some problems, but in General, solar energy is the harm to people and the smallest energy, realistic problems solved always, never choking.
No comments:
Post a Comment